Thakur ka Kuan (Vocabulary)

शब्द / वाक्यांश

शब्द-भेद

English Meaning

प्रयोग / Grammar

पाबंदी

f.

restriction; prohibition

पाबंदी लगाना = to impose a restriction

चोट करना

phrase

to strike; to attack

Figuratively: to challenge or attack an idea

ऊँच

adj.

high; superior

ऊँच-नीच = social hierarchy; social distinctions

झूठा मुक़दमा

m. phrase

false lawsuit; false legal case

मुक़दमा करना = to file a lawsuit

मज़दूरी

f.

wages; labor

मज़दूरी देना = to pay wages

गली-गली

adv. phrase

in every street

Reduplication gives a distributive meaning

घमंड

m.

pride; arrogance

घमंड करना = to be arrogant

आहट

f.

sound of someone’s approach; footsteps

आहट होना = to hear someone’s approach

छाती धक-धक करना

idiom

heart pounding

Expresses fear, anxiety, or nervousness

गज़ब हो जाना

idiom

serious trouble may happen

गज़ब हो जाएगा = there will be serious trouble

दया आना

phrase

to feel pity

किसी पर दया आना

बेगार

f.

forced unpaid labor

Important historical and social vocabulary

तरसना

vi.

to long for; to yearn for

आराम को तरसना

एहसान मानना

phrase

to acknowledge a favor

एहसान = favor; kindness

मैदान साफ़ होना

idiom

the way is clear

In the story: everyone has left

दबे पाँव

adv. phrase

stealthily; quietly

दबे पाँव चलना

सावधानी

f.

caution; carefulness

सावधानी से = carefully

चौकन्नी दृष्टि

f. phrase

alert gaze; watchful look

चौकन्ना = alert

सुराख़ करना

phrase

to make a hole

Can also be used metaphorically

रियायत

f.

leniency; concession

रत्ती-भर भी रियायत नहीं

कलेजा मज़बूत करना

idiom

to gather courage

Similar to हिम्मत जुटाना

आहिस्ता

adv.

slowly; quietly

Urdu-origin word; धीरे

एकाएक

adv.

suddenly

More literary than अचानक

पुकारना

vt.

to call out

“कौन है?” पुकारना

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